AI-Powered Health Forecasting: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now being used extensively in every field. Even in the medical field, diseases are being diagnosed and treated with AI. British scientists have developed an AI tool that, based on your age, lifestyle, habits, and medical history, can predict which diseases you may develop in the next 20 years. This tool can accurately predict over 1,000 diseases. If this technology proves effective in the future, it could revolutionize medical diagnosis.

According to a report in Nature, the new artificial intelligence (AI) tool, Delphi-2M, is capable of predicting future diseases. This tool can predict a person's illness 20 years in advance by looking at their medical history, age, lifestyle, and habits. This technology is currently based on medical data from 400,000 people in the UK, but it could be further developed in the future. Delphi-2M differs from other AI health tools in that it can analyze the risk of not just one disease, but 1,258 diseases simultaneously. Doctors have to conduct separate tests for each disease, but Delphi-2M provides a complete report in one go.
The Delphi-2M model is based on a Large Language Model (LLM), similar to ChatGPT. It is developed using generative, pre-trained transformer technology. This model answers questions based on the data it has been pre-trained to learn. It combines information such as a person's age, gender, body mass index, smoking or drinking habits to predict diseases. Delphi-2M can predict cancer, heart disease, skin diseases, immune system disorders, and other chronic diseases. It not only predicts whether a disease is likely, but also predicts when it might develop and how likely it is to develop. This allows doctors to recommend timely lifestyle modifications and preventative measures.

The model's predictions have been found to be more accurate than tools developed for pre-existing diseases. While other tools predict a single disease, Delphi-2M has demonstrated improved results across multiple diseases. Furthermore, it has proven superior to machine learning models that predict diseases based on biomarkers. This AI model could be very beneficial for doctors in the future. Although Delphi-2M is currently based solely on UK data, scientists believe it can be implemented in other countries as well. As health data from more countries becomes available, this tool will become more accurate and efficient.
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